Thursday, August 8, 2013

Germany sets new solar power record


Germany sets new solar power record
BERLIN | Sat May 26, 2012 2:02pm EDT
(Reuters) - German solar power plants produced a world record 22 gigawatts of electricity per hour - equal to 20 nuclear power stations at full capacity - through the midday hours on Friday and Saturday, the head of a renewable energy think tank said.
The German government decided to abandon nuclear power after the Fukushima nuclear disaster last year, closing eight plants immediately and shutting down the remaining nine by 2022.
They will be replaced by renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and bio-mass.
Norbert Allnoch, director of the Institute of the Renewable Energy Industry (IWR) in Muenster, said the 22 gigawatts of solar power per hour fed into the national grid on Saturday met nearly 50 percent of the nation's midday electricity needs.
Solar panels line Germany’s residential rooftops and top its low-slung barns. They sprout in orderly rows along train tracks and cover hills of coal mine tailings in what used to be East Germany. Old Soviet military bases, too polluted to use for anything else, have been turned into solar installations.
Twenty-two percent of Germany’s power is generated with renewables. Solar provides close to a quarter of that. The southern German state of Bavaria, population 12.5 million, has three photovoltaic panels per resident, which adds up to more installed solar capacity than in the entire United States.
With a long history of coal mining and heavy industry and the aforementioned winter gloom, Germany is not the country you’d naturally think of as a solar power. And yet a combination of canny regulation and widespread public support for renewables have made Germany an unlikely leader in the global green-power movement—and created a groundswell of small-scale power generation that could upend the dominance of traditional power companies.
Some critics say renewable energy is not reliable enough nor is there enough capacity to power major industrial nations. But Chancellor Angela Merkel has said Germany is eager to demonstrate that is indeed possible.

SC Green Team Climate Reader


South Church Green Team
Climate Reader
Here is a collection of articles that serve as a starting point on what you need to know on the scientific, political and moral aspects of the climate change crisis, the crisis of our age.

These articles are a way to help you get started to understand:
1)   The situation we face (Yes, it’s serious)
2)   Why the scientific debate is over (Yes, the evidence is unequivocal)
3)   Why we need to act now (We have only a few decades to make significant cuts in emissions)
4)   How it can be solved with today’s technology (We don’t need to give up everything to solve it)
5)   How people and countries around the world are already succeeding in the transition to a low emission economy (How the changes are also making life in their countries better and healthier)
6)   The few simple big things that will get us there (Starting first with a fee on carbon emissions. This uses the free market to find solutions, and taps into the incredible inventiveness and creativity that we have, and that we’ll need to solve this)

The climate change problem is different and more challenging than anything the human race has faced before. It can and must be solved if we want to have a stable, habitable planet for ourselves and our children to live on.  If we don’t get on a path to solve this, and act soon, climate change will soon dwarf any other problem we face. 
      
Now is the time to act.




SC Green Team Climate Reader
Table of Contents
(Note: Not all content has been uploaded yet, so some presentations and links are not yet live. But feel free to start reading what's here!)

1.    What You Need to Know about Climate Change
Bill Schroeder and the SC Green Team
·         The Big Picture 
                and 
·         The Scientific Guide To Global Warming Skepticism
John Cook, et. al., www.skepticalscience.com
William D. Nordhaus
www.skepticalscience.com
Bill McKibben
·         Climate Change Is Simple
David Roberts, Grist.org, TEDx talk

2.    What We Need To Do

-         A Climate Fix That Conservatives Can Love
                                                            Elliot Spitzer, Grist.org
-       Why Conservatives Should Support a Carbon Tax
Byron Smith
Citizens Climate Lobby

3.    What Can I Do to Make a Difference for Myself and My Family, Right Now?

·         Go Green: Improve the Energy Efficiency of Your Home
·         Go Solar: Install Solar Photovoltaics on your home
·         Go Renewable: Choose the renewable energy option from your electricity provider
·         Go Offset: Reduce your impact by purchasing “carbon offsets”

4.    Success Stories

·          South Church Green Team
               Scroll down to the link to the church solar panel output 


 
Where Can I Find Out More?

Web Sites

 

Best source for the latest science. A scientific site with references to the latest papers and findings. It’s also a compendium of latest climate news. Also the best up-to-date responses to the misinformation by climate deniers.

From the 350.org mission statement:
“350.org is building a global grassroots movement to solve the climate crisis. Our online campaigns, grassroots organizing, and mass public actions are led from the bottom up by thousands of volunteer organizers in over 188 countries.
“350 means climate safety. To preserve our planet, scientists tell us we must reduce the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere from its current level of 400 parts per million to below 350 ppm. But 350 is more than a number—it's a symbol of where we need to head as a planet.”

NOAA’s site for climate information

Political group advocating for climate policy

Books


Storms of My Grandchildren by James Hansen, former head of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies
This book was written by the man who is perhaps the world’s leading climate scientist. It’s the best book I’ve read so far because he covers the whole scientific picture of climate change from millions of years ago through the changes we’re introducing today in clear and understandable way. Secondly, and just as importantly, he also tells the story of how the Bush administration played games with science by attempting to manipulate or block the research that he was trying to report.
 
Field Notes from a Catastrophe by Elizabeth Kolbert
Online review comment: “Earlier this year I read The Weather Makers by Tim Flannery. It was an excellent book full of scientific explanations to nearly all the questions I had about the issue of climate change. Now I have just finished Field Notes From a Catastrophe by Elizabeth Kolbert. It also is an excellent book. In fact, I wish I had read it first - not because it is the better of the two books, but because it is a better introduction to the subject.”
 
The Weather Makers (2005) by Tim Flannery"
“The author, Tim Flannery, has succeeded in writing one of the most comprehensive and easy to understand books on climate change and the effects fossil fuel consumption has on our planet. He lays out the science, the politics and economics behind the effects greenhouse gases have on our planet. These effects include mass species extinction, rise in temperature of the Earth's atmosphere, as well as its oceans, and sea level rise just to name a few. Flannery also does a wonderful job of laying out some of the practical steps we need to be taking in order to avoid catastrophe for future generations and possibly even our own. Highly recommended.
 
Now or Never: Why We Must Act Now to End Climate Change and Create a Sustainable Future (2009) by Tim Flannery 
He has some significant ways (that were mostly new to me) that we can make changes to how we live as a species on this planet and how we can take steps to limit or reverse our impact.
 
The Long Thaw: How Humans Are Changing the Next 100,000 Years of Earth's Climate by David Archer (2010)
 
The Climate War by Eric Pooley
Eric Pooley has served as managing editor of Fortune and national editor, chief political correspondent and White House correspondent for Time.  He is now deputy editor of Bloomberg Business Week. No Rolling Stone there. A lot of behind-the-scenes reporting on both sides of the climate change argument. Here you see why the deniers case is not defensible.
 
Climate Wars by Gwynne Dyer
Gwynne Dyer is military analyst, and he runs through some of the likely/possible scenarios over the next 50 years, and how countries are likely to react to loss of water, droughts, constant storms, refugees streaming across their borders. Not pretty.  Think about what WW I was fought over. In that case, millions died over treaty obligations, colonial rights in Africa and bad feelings?  What happens when countries are in real stress and their neighbor countries have food and water?
 
Books for kids

The kids books are actually good for adults looking for a fast way to come up to speed on the topic, and make for a quick read!
 
Our Choice (Young Reader's Edition) by Al Gore - aimed at the 6th-8th grade audience.
 
How We  Know What We Know About Our Changing Climate; Scientists and Kids Explore Global Warming Cherry, Lynne and Gary Braasch. (Grades 4-8)
An introduction to scientists around the world and their research into global warming. Also work of citizen scientists, including children. Covers where clues are found about climate change, combining clues to  get the big picture and how the resulting information is used, and what we all can do. List of all scientists introduced and their locales at the back of the book. 

 
"What’s it going to be like when the number of wildland fires doubles or triples over the next half century? What’s it going to be like when we have these droughts? What’s it going to be like when the 100-year event becomes the every-year event, which is what we’re right on track for.
"The scientists have been consistently wrong about climate change in the following way: They’ve always been too conservative. The things that are really happening are happening faster than the predictions, than even some of the most pessimistic predictions. Scientists are human. They’re going to have a denial mechanism. They’re, in a way, almost hesitant to say how bad it could be because they don’t want to be considered alarmists. But it’s consistently coming out worse than even their dire case predictions. So when you’ve got the rightwing demagogues saying that the scientists are wrong? Yeah, they’re wrong. They’re wrong the other way. It’s much worse than they’re saying."
Director James Cameron, speaking at the 2012 American Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco